That is due to the Medical Vocational Guidelines or "grid rules" that can help older claimants get approved.
The grids combine the following factors to determine a decision:
- Age
- Education
- Past work experience
- Residual Functional Capacity (functional limitations)
A person with the same medical condition and the same functional limitations may not qualify for a benefit at age 49, but may get a benefit at age 50. That's the difference the grid rules can make.
Let me emphasize, a 55 year-old claimant must still prove disability with medical evidence. It's just that it's a little easier to prove at 55 than it is at 35.
Another factor that may help the older claimant is work history. He or she may have a long, steady work background that argues for credibility. A person who has worked for 30 years or more will be unlikely to give up the work just to get a meager Social Security check.
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